China has taken many bold steps in sanatizing the
Internet that included blocking of websites by using sophisticated
Firewall Technology at ISP level. Then in 2004, they come up with very
strict guidelines for Cyber Cafes, which led to closure of more than
47,000 cyber cafes. Now the biggest telecommunication operator China
Telecom hasblocked 'SKYPE' - the computer-to-telephone service.
'SKYPE' is a freeware software which in addition
to chatting, similar to MSN or YM allows users to make phone calls to
any phone all over the world at very cheap rates. And in many cases,
such calls can be made free like you can call from India to US for free
using 'SKYPE' technology.
The advantage of calling at cheaper rates is threatening conventional
Telecom companies, which resulted in such harsh steps by China Telecom.
Though it is not clear, whether similar move will be taken by other
Telecom companies too. But already it has affected many paid registered
users all around the world, who used to make calls to China. This move
is in accordance with 2004 Internet Regulations to protect against
things that "destroy market order."
Earlier in the year, according to a US firm report, China came out with
website blocking technology built into the country's basic net
infrastructure, which was referred to as "Great Firewall of China",
which regulated what people can see. And it blocks many websites like
sites dealing with taboo subjects like Tibet, etc, BBC News website,
many blogs and also s** sites like Playboy. Anyone trying to visit any
of these sites is displayed with a webpage that say 'Page cannot be
found or displayed'.
Though online Police patrols on the net. But still people have way out
of these restrictions like website which is 'google' spelled
backward' elgoog' slips through the Firewall. Further many technologies
are being deployed to access banned websites.
Still the steps taken by China are commendable and bold. It will be
highly appreciated, if India could implement any of such steps... and
regulate banned material available on the websites. !!!